ʻO ka palekana o ka meaʻai kahi kahua interdisciplinary e kūkākūkā kikoʻī pehea e hiki ai i nā ʻaoʻao a pau ke hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka meaʻai a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai, e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻona meaʻai ma nā ʻanuʻu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai, mālama i ka meaʻai a me ke kūʻai aku.Ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻona meaʻai he ʻelua a ʻelua mau kānaka.Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻona i ka wā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻai i ka meaʻai like a loaʻa nā hōʻailona like.Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana e ka botulinum toxin a me ka botulinum toxin i ʻike ʻia mai ke kino kanaka, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano like o ka bacteria pathogenic a i ʻole nā toxin mai nā laʻana meaʻai kānalua, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi epidemiological no ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia.ʻO ke kumu, inā hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka, ua manaʻo ʻia he hihia o ka meaʻai.Inā loaʻa ka ʻona nui (e like me ka mea kemika a i ʻole nā mea ʻawaʻawa maoli) ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai inā hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hihia ʻona meaʻai.Ke kūʻai ʻia ka meaʻai mai ka hopena o ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka mākeke, pono ke aupuni e hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā alakaʻi e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kumu o ka meaʻai, e like me: ka hōʻailona meaʻai, ka maʻemaʻe meaʻai, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai a me nā pesticide a me nā koena lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, a me nā kulekele biotechnology a nā kānāwai pili ʻē aʻe.No ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono e nānā ʻia ka meaʻai, lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā meaʻai e kahi ʻōnaehana nānā maikaʻi a hōʻoia.Hele ka meaʻai mai ka mākeke a hiki i ka mea kūʻai aku, kahi e pono ai ka palekana, a ʻo ka hopohopo ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻia ʻana me ka palekana a mākaukau e hāʻawi i ka mea kūʻai.Hana ka mea noiʻi i ka nānā ʻana i ka pilikia o nā mea i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai aku ma o nā ʻano ʻepekema, a laila hoʻokumu i nā hana hoʻomalu e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meaʻai.Hoʻohana ʻia nā hana palekana meaʻai e hoʻopau a hōʻemi paha i nā pilikia i ke ola a me ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai.ʻO ka palekana meaʻai.kumu.
Nā kiʻi ʻōmole wai i hōʻoia ʻia i ka papa meaʻai
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā pathogens ma o ka meaʻai a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi a make paha i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona.ʻO nā mea hana nui he bacteria, viruses, molds and fungi, kahi e hoʻohana ai nā pathogens e ulu a hoʻonui.Ma nā ʻāina e ulu nei, aia nā kānāwai maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā ma nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻaʻole nui nā koi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i kūpono i nā kūlana.ʻO kekahi pilikia nui ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai palekana kūpono, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.Ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i ka 100% ka pale ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā ma muli o ka nui o ka poʻe i komo i ke kaulahao meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka nui o nā hana pale i lawe ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā pathogens i loko o ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka 100% pale.Wahi a WHO, ʻo nā mea nui ʻelima o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai
ʻO ke kumukānāwai:
1. Kāohi i nā pathogens mai ke komo ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ke kanaka, holoholona a me nā mea ʻino.
2. Pono e lawelawe kaawale ka mea'ai maka a me ka mea'ai moa me ka hoohana 'ana i na ipu like 'ole e pale aku i ka ho'ohaumia 'ana.
3. No ka wela loa, e kuke i ka meaʻai i ka mahana kūpono a me ka manawa wela e pepehi ai i nā pathogens.
4. E noʻonoʻo i ka mahana mālama o ka meaʻai a mālama i kahi mahana kūpono.
5. E hoʻohana i nā kumu wai palekana a me nā mea maka i kū i nā kānāwai a me nā lula.
He kumuhana koʻikoʻi ka palekana meaʻai.Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako pahu pahu pahu no nā makahiki he nui, kā mākoupahu pizza, pahu ʻaina awakea, pepa kumuanā huahana ʻē aʻeua hala i nā palapala hōʻoia palekana ma luna.No nā makahiki he ʻumi, hāʻawi mākou i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-08-2022